Lifeline de Pakistan, Flashpoint of the region



The history of the great rivers of southern Asia is of geography, history and shared destination. China, Pakistan and India can be divided by borders and policies, but are inextricably linked by a common water system: the Indo basin. Although dozens of rivers cross the region, they finally belong to three main systems, with Supreme Indo Reink. Originated near the Manasarovar lake in the Tibet, the Indo cuts a dramatic course through the Himalayas, which flows to the Indian Jammu and Kashmir (Iiojk) of the Indians before entering Gilgit-Baltistan (GB). From Skardu and Bisham, he moves to Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa (KP), where Tarbela’s powerful prey takes advantage of its waters. Down river, the Indo collects the strength of the Kabul River before pressing south through Kalabagh, Chashma and Taunsa, on its way to Mithankot. It is here, in Mithankot, where the Indo hugs the waters of his five great tributaries: the Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, Jhelum and Chenab. Together, they form the Panjnad, which after a short series of 71 kilometers, merges with the Indo, creating one of the most powerful river systems in the world. From there, the river flows beyond Guddu, Sukkur and Kotri Barrages before completing its 3,180 -kilometer trip to the Arabic sea. The importance of these rivers goes beyond geography. Define punjab, literally the "Five river land."

The Beas, Setlej, Ravi, Jhelum and Chenab not only shape the landscape, but also support centuries of civilization, culture and agriculture. However, their courses also underline the complexities of regional policy. The Sutlej and Ravi rise in Punjab Indio, cross Pakistan and finally join the Chenab. Beas never enters Pakistan independently; Instead, it merges with the Sutlej in India, which then flows across the border. The Sutlej, together with Beas, passes through Harike, Ganda Singh Wala, Sulaimanki and the main Islam, finally arrives in Panjnad. The Ravi enters Pakistan in Jassar through Madhopur, flows beyond Shahdara, Baloki and Sidhna, and merges with Chenab near Ahmedpur Sial. The jhelum flows through Azad Kashmir, through Kohala, Mangla Dam and Rasul, before joining the Chenab in Trimmu in Jhang. Chenab enters Pakistan through the head of Marala through Akhnoor, and flows beyond Khanki and Qadirabad, to meet Jhelum, Ravi and Sutlej in Panjnad. Chenab is one of the most great, which travels almost 960 kilometers before joining its sibling rivers. All these rivers form an intricate network that is the basis of the 1960 Indo Water Treaty for Pakistan, the Indo is nothing less than a lifeguard. Riiga the fields, prey powers and feeds the Delta before surrendering to the sea. For India and China, these waters are vital arteries of survival and growth. In a region often divided by politics, the rivers of the Indo Basin remind us that nature pays little attention to the limits made by man. They join the nations together, silently but powerfully, as they have done for millennia.

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