In the historic walled city of Lahore, particularly around Lohari Gate, the preparations for Muharram are in full apogee with artisans who are dedicated to the elaboration of ceremonial ornaments used in religious processions.
The elements such as Alam, Tazia, Tsarih and Shabeeh-E-Zuljanah are being meticulously made by hand, each with a deep spiritual and cultural meaning for Shiite mourners during the sacred month.
The demand for these symbolic artifacts increases in the period prior to Muharram, although orders are made throughout the year. Many of the artisans have inherited the trade of previous generations, preserving the intricate techniques that give these articles their distinctive identity.
Among them is Mukhtar Ahmad, a veteran craftsman, who has been creating Muharram ornaments for more than four decades. “There was a time when these pieces were made with pure gold and silver,” he said The express trustee. “Due to the cost, the brass is more common now, but each piece is still completely made by hand.”
Photo: Asif Mehmood
Mukhtar Ahmad said that although Chinese manufacturers have begun to produce some ceremonial articles, the detailed art required in these particular ornaments remains beyond automation. “If you ever begin to do this too, we will not have a job,” he said with concern.
Photo: Asif Mehmood
The cost of a complete set of ornaments for a shabeeh-e-zuljanaah can reach 100,000 PKR, and prices increase significantly for custom designs in silver or gold finishes. Despite the cost, devotees often insist on handmade pieces to honor their religious traditions.
“This is not just crafts,” said Sabt Hasan, a local mourner. “The Alam represents the courage of Hazrat Abbas (RA), the Tazia commemorates the martyrs of Karbala, the Tsarih symbolizes the reverence by the Imam Hussain (RA), and the Cradle reminds us of Hazrat Ali Asghar (ra). These are sacred emblems of love, not more mere decorations.”
Photo: Asif Mehmood
In Lohari Gate, the workshops are full of activity. The sound of hammers, the brightness of ornaments and sincere conversations about devotion create an exclusive atmosphere of this time of the year. Artisans work 24 hours to guarantee time delivery of orders before key processions.
The tradition of the elaboration of ceremonial ornaments for Muharram is not only a cultural heritage of Lahore but also a living legacy. Every year, it is revived with a renewed passion.
The dedication, skill and faith of these artisans serve as a reminder that Muharram is not only a time of mourning but also a period of spiritual reflection, cultural continuity and collective memory.
