The Pakistani government has taken steps to strengthen the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) with new amendments targeting fake news and illegal online content.
The bill, titled Prevention of Electronic Crimes (Amendment) Act, 2025, proposes strict penalties, including up to three years in prison and fines of Rs 2 million for spreading disinformation, Express News reported.
The amendments also outline the establishment of a Digital Rights Protection Authority (DRPA), which will have broad powers to regulate social media and online platforms.
The authority will be empowered to block or remove illegal content and ensure compliance with regulatory guidelines.
Key Features
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Expanded definitions:
The amendments redefine “social media platforms” to include websites, applications and tools that facilitate digital communication. This expanded scope also includes any individual or entity operating such platforms in Pakistan. -
Authority formation:
The DRPA will consist of a chairman and six members, including secretaries of IT, information and Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA). The body will have jurisdiction to investigate complaints, issue directives for the removal of content and recommend measures to ensure digital ethics. -
Content regulation:
The authority will regulate a wide range of content considered illegal, including blasphemy, hate speech, incitement to violence, obscenity, defamation and material against the defense or security of Pakistan. A complete list of 16 categories of prohibited content has been included in the amendments. -
Compliance mandates:
Social media platforms may be required to register with the government, establish local offices and appoint representatives in Pakistan. Companies will also have deadlines to remove content flagged by authority or face sanctions.
Mixed opinions on the amendments
The government says these changes are necessary to address the rise of fake news and hate speech, which have contributed to public unrest and social divisions.
While advocates of the legislation highlight its potential to curb online misinformation and ensure accountability, critics fear the law could lead to censorship or misuse by authorities.
The government has assured that the amendments will be implemented in a transparent manner, with due safeguards to protect the rights of citizens.
The bill is expected to be introduced in Parliament soon, marking a significant step in the country’s efforts to regulate the digital landscape.
