Fauna. PHOTO: APP
The Punjab government has taken two important measures to protect wildlife and safeguard human populations from potential dangers posed by wild animals. The measures include implementation of the “Punjab Wildlife Hazard Control Rules 2025” and comprehensive amendments to existing wildlife protection laws, with the aim of modernizing environmental and biodiversity management in the province.
According to an official statement, the new rules are designed to allow scientific, systematic and immediate action in cases of conflict or danger between humans and wild animals. If a wild animal poses a threat to humans or other living things, or is unable to survive due to illness or injury, the Chief Wildlife Ranger may order action based on field reports, scientific evidence and public complaints. In case of emergency, the Punjab Rangers may, after consulting relevant experts, decide to capture, relocate or remove the animal.
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The rules specify that all actions must be taken in consultation with the Punjab Captive Wildlife Management Committee and veterinary experts to ensure they follow humane principles and scientific standards. A comprehensive strategy has also been developed to prevent future risks. Under this framework, certain species may be classified as nuisances or pests, special hunting permits may be issued for limited periods in some areas, and sensitive locations may be designated as “Wildlife Danger Zones” where feeding or keeping animals is prohibited.
The rules also allow for the repatriation of foreign species to their native habitats and the reintroduction of local species into their natural environments. Individuals and organizations that assist in the relocation or capture of dangerous animals will receive government-approved rewards.
Additionally, the Punjab government has significantly increased fines for wildlife crimes. Penalties for hunting protected birds have increased from Rs 2,000 to Rs 5,000, while fines for serious violations have increased from Rs 500 to Rs 10,000. Hunting or possessing rare and predatory birds, including falcons, is now completely prohibited.
Read more: Punjab Wildlife Department arrests 18 in drive against illegal hunting and trade
Under the new amendments, honorary gamekeeper positions have been abolished, while members of community conservation areas will now have legal authority to help prevent illegal hunting and trade. A digital platform will be introduced to auction permits for hunting, breeding and buying or selling wildlife. Live rabbits are now banned in dog racing competitions and only mechanical baiting is allowed.
The law also provides for the establishment of special Wildlife Protection Centers throughout the province, staffed with personnel equipped with modern weapons and tools. These officers will have the authority to conduct warrantless searches and arrests, ensuring effective enforcement of wildlife protection laws.
