The United States and China affirm ‘substantial progress’ in the commercial conversations of Geneva


The United States Secretary of the Treasury Scott Besent and the United States trade representative, Jamieson Greer, are directed to the media after commercial conversations with China in Geneva, Switzerland, May 11, 2025. - Reuters
The United States Secretary of the Treasury Scott Besent and the United States trade representative, Jamieson Greer, are directed to the media after commercial conversations with China in Geneva, Switzerland, May 11, 2025. – Reuters

Geneva: United States and China said Sunday that they had been made after a weekend of conversations aimed at de -displaying commercial tensions caused by the launch of aggressive rates of President Donald Trump.

The increasingly ugly commercial dispute between Washington and Beijing has shaken financial markets and has increased the fears of a global economic deceleration and an inflationary increase in the United States.

“We have progressed substantial between the United States and China in very important commercial conversations,” said the United States Treasury Secretary Scott Besent, to journalists in Geneva after the second day of discussions.

“The conversations were productive,” he said, without a doubt, but promised a “complete information session” on Monday about the result.

In a statement on Sunday, which did not provide any additional details, the White House praised what it called a new “commercial agreement” with China.

China’s vice president, Lifeng said, told journalists that meetings had achieved “substantial progress”, echoing Besent’s comments and described the atmosphere as “sincere, deep and constructive.”

“This is an important first step,” he said, adding that there were plans to publish a joint statement on Monday.

The two parties have agreed to establish a joint mechanism focused on “regular and irregular communications related to commercial and commercial problems,” said China’s international trade representative, Li Chenggang, in the same informative session.

When asked if the statement would arrive before the financial markets were opened, Li replied: “If the dishes are delicious, the moment is not an issue.”

“Every time it is released, it will be great, good news,” he said.

The meetings marked the first time that the senior officials of the two largest economies in the world have gathered face to face on trade, since Trump slapped new levies in China for a total of 145 percent, with accumulated tasks of the United States in some Chinese products that reach an amazing 245 percent.

In retaliation, China put 125 percent tariffs on US assets.

“These discussions mark an important step forward and, we hope, it is a good omen for the future,” said the head of the World Trade Organization, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, in a statement shortly after his own meeting with He Lifeng.

“In the midst of current global tensions, this progress is important not only for the United States and China but also for the rest of the world, including the most vulnerable economies,” he added.

Devil in details

“She is definitely encouraging,” said the vice president of Asia Society Institute (ASPI), Wendy Cutler, to AFP after the conversations had concluded.

“The two parties spent more than 15 hours in discussions,” he said. “That is a long time for two countries to meet, and I see it as positive.”

Before the meetings at the Discrete Residence of Villa de la Ambassador of Switzerland against the United Nations in Geneva, Trump said he could reduce rates, which suggests in social networks that “80% of China’s rate seems correct!”

However, the White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt clarified that the United States would not reduce tariffs unilaterally. China would also need to make concessions, he said.

The fact that conversations are happening “are good news for business, and for financial markets,” said Gary Hufbauer, a non -resident of the Peterson Institute of International Economics, in an interview while the conversations were ongoing.

But Hufbauer warned that it was “very skeptical that there will be some return to something like normal US-china commercial relations.” Even a tariff rate of 70-80 percent still potentially in the middle of the bilateral trade, he said.

“The devil will be in the details,” said Cutler de Aspi. “Without the details, it is difficult to evaluate whether the meeting was successful or not.”

‘Great progress!’

The Vice Prime Minister of China entered the discussions promoted by Friday’s news that China’s exports increased last month despite the commercial war.

The unexpected development was attributed by experts to a wording of trade to Southeast Asia to mitigate US tariffs.

The gin meeting occurs after Trump filed a commercial agreement with Great Britain, the first with any country, since it unleashed its bombing of global tariffs.

The five -page and non -binding agreement confirmed to nerve investors that Washington is willing to negotiate the specific relief of the recent tasks sector. But Trump maintained an initial 10 percent tax in most British products.

In a real social position, Trump said the conversations had made “great progress!”

“We want to see, for the sake of China and the United States, an opening of China to US businesses,” he added.



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